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The US Space Force now has three command centres in the Indo-Pacific region. Photo: Handout

US continues to build Space Force strength with new base in Japan

  • Analysts said the plan to open a third Indo-Pacific command post risked fuelling the space race with China
  • The US military has already opened Space Force command posts in Hawaii and South Korea

The United States Space Force’s plan to set up a new command post in Japan could fuel the space race with China, analysts have warned.

The command post in Japan will be the third in the Indo-Pacific after sites opened in Hawaii and South Korea last year.

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According to the military newspaper Stars and Stripes, a small number of guardians – military personnel who work for Space Force – have already been stationed in Japan.

Space Force’s Korean deputy commander Major General Charles Taylor declined to specify where the new command will be based.

The disclosure came just a few months after the US Space Force and Japan’s Air Self-Defence Force held their first engagement talks at Yokota Air Base in western Tokyo in July.

Chinese defence experts warned that the new space command post in Japan would fuel the space race among China and the US.

“These two space command centres [in South Korea and Japan] that take care of US intelligence, communication and position satellites are not only aimed at China’s most powerful strategic weapons, such intercontinental ballistic missiles and anti-satellite systems, but also help interfere with the joint operations of the PLA’s missile force, navy, air force and strategic support force,” said Ni Lexiong, a professor at Shanghai University of Political Science and Law.

Last year, the US military in South Korea said the Space Force base there would be responsible for coordinating “space operations and services such as missile warnings … and satellite communications with the region”.

Song Zhongpin, a former PLA instructor, said the planned centre in Japan indicates that the Pentagon is gradually putting its space warfare blueprint in place.

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New US Space Force unit launched in South Korea to counter North’s nuclear and missile threats

New US Space Force unit launched in South Korea to counter North’s nuclear and missile threats

“The new deployment shows Joe Biden’s administration is continuing Donald Trump’s space strategy of building the Space Force as a powerful arm with both offensive and defensive capabilities,” Song said.

“But it will encourage militarisation in space, and lead to an arms race in outer space among capable countries, especially Beijing and Washington.”

Beijing is lagging behind the US in space technology, Song said, adding that Washington’s lead may widen.

US Space Force and Japan’s Air Self-Defence Force held talks at Yokota Air Base in western Tokyo earlier this year. Photo: Handout

Hong Kong-based military commentator Liang Guoliang said the new Japan command post could be seen as another example of Washington’s commitment to military cooperation between the US, Japan and South Korea, with its ultimate goal to counter the threats posed by China, Russia and North Korea.

“The ultimate goal of the establishment of the US Space Force is to deter or prevent nuclear attack, because Washington feels an increasing threat from China’s hypersonic weapon systems,” he said.

“Indeed, what worries the US most is the recent intensive closer interactions between North Korea and Russia, increasing the possibility of breaking the framework of the North Korea nuclear agreement.”

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The framework was signed between the US and North Korea in 1994, with both sides agreeing to freeze and replace Pyongyang’s nuclear power plants with light water reactors.

Liang said the commands in South Korea and Japan would help Washington strengthen its monitoring of Beijing, Moscow and Pyongyang, but would not directly empower Tokyo and Seoul as the US does not want to upset the balance in northeast Asia and antagonise China and Russia.

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