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Two Australian Collins-class submarines pictured at a naval base in Perth. Marles ruled out Tokyo’s participation in the centrepiece project for Aukus: delivering nuclear-powered submarines to Australia. Photo: EPA-EFE

Australia wants Japan’s ‘cutting edge’ tech for Aukus – but not just yet

  • While Canberra is keen to collaborate with Tokyo on the security partnership, Defence Minister Richard Marles said it was ‘going to take some years’
  • Asked whether Tokyo should also consider acquiring nuclear-powered submarines, the Australian minister said it was ‘a matter for Japan’
Australia
Australia is keen to see Japan collaborate with the Aukus security partnership on defence technology development in the future, according to Canberra’s defence minister.

While ruling out Tokyo’s participation in the centrepiece project for Aukus – delivering nuclear-powered submarines to Australia – Deputy Prime Minister and Defence Minister Richard Marles said Canberra wants to “work more closely with Japan” on technological developments, acknowledging that the Asian nation is a “place of innovation” and is “at the cutting edge of technology”.

“I think it is natural that we would be talking about a greater level of cooperation between the three countries – US, UK and Australia – and Japan, in terms of joint collaborations going forward,” he said in an interview in the Australian capital.

Australian Deputy Prime Minister and Defence Minister Richard Marles said Aukus members were “very much focused on working on new innovative technologies”. Photo: AP
Aukus was launched in 2021 as the United States and its allies strengthened security cooperation amid China’s assertiveness in the Indo-Pacific. The first pillar focuses on the acquisition of nuclear submarines, while the second pillar is aimed at developing a range of advanced capabilities in areas such as artificial intelligence and hypersonic missiles.

Despite being keen to see Japan’s collaboration, Marles indicated that it would not happen any time soon as Aukus is still “very much focused on working on new innovative technologies among the three countries”.

“As pillar two becomes more mature, which is going to take some years … I think there is an opportunity at that point to look at how we can cooperate with Japan in relation to that,” he said.

Why New Zealand joining Aukus may be a retreat towards the Anglosphere

Canada and New Zealand have also expressed interest in working with Aukus members on pillar two.

Asked whether Tokyo should also consider acquiring nuclear-powered submarines, the Australian minister said it was “a matter for Japan” and he “would not seek to venture an opinion”.

Australia made a decision “in the context of our strategic needs”, Marles said, noting that “we desperately need a highly capable long-range submarine” as an island nation located far away from other countries.

Speaking on the bilateral defence relationship between Canberra and Tokyo, Marles noted that “Australia and Japan have never been more strategically aligned than we are now”.

02:52

China warns Aukus against going down ‘dangerous road’ over nuclear-powered submarine pact

China warns Aukus against going down ‘dangerous road’ over nuclear-powered submarine pact

The minister also welcomed the prospect of Japan using Australia’s vast continent as a testing ground for long-range missiles, as Tokyo seeks to acquire capabilities to strike targets in enemy territory.

“Our training areas are among the best in the world, and we’re very keen to work with Japan in relation to them, and see Japan have the opportunity to use them,” he said of Australia’s long-range test sites.

In a major defence policy shift for a country with a nominally pacifist constitution, Japan pledged to acquire “counterstrike capabilities” in late 2022. It plans to develop home-made long-range missiles and procure US-produced Tomahawk cruise missiles.

Japan’s record arms spending will require ‘controversial’ taxes, welfare cuts

Australia and Japan have been strengthening their defence cooperation in recent years, including signing a reciprocal access agreement that came into effect last August that enables quicker deployment of defence personnel between the two nations.

Marles reiterated the “strong ambition” on both sides to further the relationship, and said Australia is “keen to increase the tempo” of cooperation.

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