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What is the coquette aesthetic, and why are twee bows trending? How Barbie, TikTok and Lana Del Rey pushed uber-feminine ‘girlie fashion’ onto AW24 runways at Prada, Coach and Thom Browne

Bows are back as TikTok and Barbie popularise girlish looks like those at Prada’s Milan Fashion Week autumn/winter 2024-25 show on February 22. Photo: AFP

Bows have been an inescapable presence in our lives for the last few months. Or at least they have if you’ve spent even a passing moment on TikTok, where the #coquetteaesthetic has racked up some 18-billion plus views. In this pastel-hued, Lana Del Rey-soundtracked expression of uber femininity, there is nothing not improved with a bow – including a packet of McDonald's fries, ice cubes and even irascible cats.

It fits with a shift toward a certain kind of subversive girlishness resonating of late. This includes the return of Mary Jane shoes, the winking pink of Barbie, and the dark-edged fairy tales of Simone Rocha – the most recent designer to collaborate with the ever-imaginative Jean-Paul Gaultier.
Alexa Chung wearing Simone Rocha at the Simone Rocha autumn/winter 2024 show in London, in February 2024. Photo: Handout

Such a super-feminine throwback represents a minor act of subversion. Many fans of the look see dressing in a girlie, coquette-ish way – pastels, bows, corsets – as a way of taking back agency. After all, for so long the way to get ahead was generally considered to require the packing away of frills and tulles, and donning a mannish suit. The accoutrements of girlhood were seen as the antithesis of being a serious person.

I think that the allure of girlie coquette style lies in its timeless charm and playful femininity. In today’s fashion landscape, there’s a palpable craving for nostalgia and whimsy
Philippa Thackeray, Paper London

“It’s partly about women’s agency over their bodies, they are presenting what they want and how they want to be presented,” fashion historian Dr Serena Dyer, a professor at De Montfort University, recently told the BBC. “And while that might be a sexual gaze, there’s no sense that’s necessarily a heterosexual gaze.”

Thom Browne’s autumn 2024 show at New York Fashion Week in February. Photo: AFP

Nostalgia for the innocence and hopefulness of girlhood makes sense in an increasingly hostile and challenging world too. “I’m obsessed over something that I can actually never return to,” says Sandy Liang – a designer who has amassed a cult following for her bow-adorned collections – recently told The New York Times. Anna Sui, another designer who has long turned girlie tropes on their head with her grungy baby-doll dresses once said, “My clothes are about nostalgia and memories of my own childhood.”

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It’s a feeling that Alexandra Carello, who recently collaborated with Italian head accessories brand Marzoline, recognises.

Marzoline x Alexandra Carello. Photo: Handout

“Bows play into the coquette trend in the sense they are akin to decoration and reminiscent of childhood. There is a nostalgic and girlie touch that has bubbled up as a dominant trend thanks to TikTok, Tumblr and Pinterest,” she says.

Carello says part of their appeal too is that the look is far more twee. “At Marzoline we have focused on making this elegant and elevated, oversized silhouette for drama … grown-up fabrications in black velvet, sheer organza and Pretty Woman polka dot silk. Giving designs a little bit more strength through structure and richer colours,” she says.

Paper London’s girlie throwback fashion. Photo: Handout

The escapism that bows and girlie dressing offer from a gloomy world is something that resonates with Philippa Thackeray, founder of the brand Paper London.

“I think that the allure of girlie coquette style lies in its timeless charm and playful femininity. In today’s fashion landscape, there’s a palpable craving for nostalgia and whimsy, and girlie coquette style embodies that sentiment perfectly,” she says.

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Paper London collections include tie and bow details in pieces such as its Emely Dress and Florentine swimsuit, offering a modern twist on classic femininity.

Sandy Liang autumn 2024. Photo: Handout
There is also a subversiveness innate in grown women wearing a pinafore dress or bows in their hair, and the most recent round of fashion shows perfectly captured this undercurrent. Bows popped up on the runways at Sandy Liang, of course, but also at Coach, Thom Browne and Simone Rocha. The latter two brands are particularly known for subverting tropes: Browne with his own take on preppiness with his kinky short suits, and Simone Rocha with her dark-edged femininity. No stranger to a bow, “It” girl Alexa Chung’s style may have evolved from the mid-aughts twee aesthetic, but she was still spotted in a red bow dress at the Simone Rocha show.
Prada’s womenswear autumn/winter 2024-25 show at Milan Fashion Week. Photo: AFP

But nobody did bows quite so effusively as Prada. At the brand’s autumn/winter 2024 show, dozens of them adorned black, baby pink and purple shift dresses, and there were tweed skirts with bows tied at the front.

Miuccia Prada has long subverted ideas and ideals of girlishness (hello, Miu Miu) and bows have featured in her collections before. It is impossible to imagine she would be scrolling TikTok; as always with Prada, there is a message stitched here – to be found in the prim sweater sets too and the varsity jackets, the way the models held their bags in the crook of the elbow and their hands in front of their chest as though they were carrying books in between classes.

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“History teaches you everything. Especially in difficult moments,” Prada said in a press statement. “This is a collection shaped by history. It’s not about nostalgia, it’s about understanding.”

A model walks the runway during the Prada show at the Milan Fashion Week womenswear autumn/winter 2024-25 on February 22, 2024 in Milan. Photo: AFP

Perhaps we can read from this sweet subversiveness that we’ve been here before. That we must understand what’s happened to make sense of an increasingly complicated world.

Surely though these bows are a bellwether of where girlhood, and womanhood, are at – precarious, multilayered and something that must be expressed however you want.

As Mrs Prada told Vogue in a recent profile, “It’s strange, because, every single morning I have to decide if I am a 15-year-old girl or an old lady.”

After all, as Miuccia so well knows, women and girls have always contained multitudes. Sometimes this is tied up with a bow.

Fashion
  • Mary Jane shoes, Barbie-bright pinks, pastels, corsets and bows are all being embraced as part of the TikTok ‘girlie fashion’ trend, repurposing uber-feminine throwbacks in a subversive embrace of whimsy
  • Paper London, Marzoline, Sandy Liang and Simone Rocha – working with Jean-Paul Gaultier and stanned by Alexa Chung – all picked up on the big bow trend for the autumn/winter 2024 runways