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Hong Kong director Ray Yeung at the premiere of All Shall Be Well, at this year’s Berlin International Film Festival. The director says his film is based on “shocking” true events, and gives his opinion on rights for same-sex couples in Hong Kong.

How ‘shocking’ true stories on Hong Kong gay couples’ rights inspired director Ray Yeung’s new film All Shall Be Well

  • Premiering at this year’s Berlin International Film Festival, Yeung’s film follows a gay woman whose partner dies without leaving a will and the ensuing struggle
  • The director, who cast veteran actress Maggie Li in her first lesbian role, says Hong Kong has ‘a long way to go’ in terms of rights for LGBTQ couples

When Hong Kong director Ray Yeung began researching for his new film All Shall Be Well, he heard some real horror stories.

The film deals with the fallout between the family of a deceased woman and her unmarried partner, Angie (Patra Au Ga-man). Unable to marry due to Hong Kong’s laws that only permit heterosexual unions, Angie finds herself brutally exposed when Pat dies suddenly without making a will.

Under Hong Kong rules, the property rights revert to the family, and Angie looks set to be forced to leave Pat’s apartment, one she’s lived in for years.

Yeung was inspired by five women who went through similar experiences. “One woman – she had a very, very bad experience because the deceased’s family did a lot of things. Like they changed the locks. And they went to her apartment and they sat there for hours, giving her pressure to the extent that eventually she had to leave.”

Another story he heard was of family members calling up the grief-stricken partner the day after the death of their loved one to reclaim some watches. “They used the excuse: ‘Oh, we wanted the watches for the funeral.’ Which is shocking.”

We meet with Yeung in a busy hotel in Berlin, where All Shall Be Well is about to premiere in the Panorama strand of the Berlin Film Festival.
A still from All Shall Be Well.
Early reviews have praised Yeung’s work, with film website IndieWire calling it “deeply moving” and comparing it favourably with the 2017 Oscar-winning transgender tale A Fantastic Woman, which also hinged on a sudden death and the impact it has on the partner left behind.
Yeung’s previous film, Suk Suk, known overseas as Twilight’s Kiss, dealt with a male gay couple in their fifties, but this time he wanted to switch to look at a female same-sex partnership.

“I wanted to explore long-term couples in Hong Kong, same-sex couples, and how they have been treated by the families because they are out of the way,” he says.

Ben Yuen (left) and Tai Bo in a still from Suk Suk, Yeung’s film about a gay couple in their fifties. Photo: New Voice Film Productions

“In Hong Kong it’s quite interesting: long-term lesbian couples seem to be accepted by society on the surface – but accepted in a sense of ‘don’t ask, don’t tell’,” he adds.

The way Yeung sees it, “everyone pretends” – with a woman’s female partner often treated as if she’s just a friend.

“No one really publicly acknowledges them as a real couple; [they] just see them as best friends who didn’t get married. And they live together as companions. And that is kind of acceptable …

Au in a still from All Shall Be Well. Photo: Mise en Scene filmproduction

“But gay men wouldn’t [be accepted] because two gay men in their fifties, living together – everybody will know what’s going on or feel disgusted by it,” he says.

Underneath it all is a look at homophobia that still lurks just beneath the surface in Hong Kong society.

“I think people are not so homophobic if they see two guys walking down the street as a couple, unlike 20 years ago,” Yeung says. “But in terms of our legal rights, we are still just as backward. Maybe [it has] improved a little bit, but we still have a long way to go.”

Yeung at the Berlin premiere of All Shall Be Well.

The director wants to see more done to protect those in the Hong Kong LGBTQ community.

“The government has not been very proactive,” he says. “Inheritance rights should really apply to people who have been living as a couple for many years and it should be automatic rights … like cohabiting rights. Instead [same-sex couples are] having to go overseas and get married and come back and fight for their rights.”

Certainly, Yeung has done a lot in the local filmmaking community to promote LGBTQ awareness, not least in running the Hong Kong Gay and Lesbian Film Festival since 2000.

Maggie Li (left) and Au in a still from All Shall Be Well.

“It’s easier now … but, in the first 10 years, when I was involved [in the festival], it was very difficult to find Asian LGBT movies. Now you get a lot more; the Koreans, for example, they do a lot of very good LGBT movies.”

Intriguingly, one of the selling points of All Shall Be Well is the fact Yeung cast Maggie Li Lin-lin to play Pat. The Chinese star was well known in the 1960s and 1970s for her work in films distributed by the Cathay Organisation, but she retired from movies 30 years ago to raise a family with her husband, actor David Chiang Da-wei.

Yeung approached Li through Chiang, who is still working today. When they finally met, she read the script and immediately responded.

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As it turns out, she has not been forgotten by the industry, Yeung says.

“She said, ‘I actually have a lot of offers but everybody asks me to play a character’s mother or character’s grandmother. And I don’t have my own story. So I wasn’t really interested. But first of all, I’ve never played a lesbian before, and second, I’m an individual here. I’m not someone’s mother, or something. So for me that is very interesting.’”

Yeung held a table read when they began rehearsing, and Li’s acting style was initially a little old-fashioned for what the director wanted.

A still from All Shall Be Well. Photo: Mise en Scene filmproduction

“She was from that generation where everything had to be pronounced very clearly. Every word had to be very sharp. I wanted it to be very daily … so one of the things that I have to help her to do is to speak in a very lazy fashion, so the words aren’t pronounced so well.”

While Yeung acknowledges that Hong Kong audiences “of a certain generation” will be intrigued to see her return, it’s more than just stunt casting.

“I think it’s important to have a character that resonates all through the movie because although she passed away in the film, everybody talks about her and what she did. So she has to linger, her ghost, throughout the film.”

James Chen (left) and Jake Choi in a still from Yeung’s 2013 film Front Cover, about a gay fashion stylist and his relationship with an overseas actor.

Casting someone recognisable who hadn’t been seen for years, he feels, was the perfect way to do this.

All Shall Be Well shows a considerable maturity, proof of Yeung’s evolution as a filmmaker that began in earnest when he made his first feature Cut Sleeve Boys in 2006.

In 2008, he enrolled in the Columbia University School of the Arts, in New York, to study for a master’s degree in fine arts.

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After graduating in 2013, he made his second feature, Front Cover, about a gay fashion stylist and his relationship with an overseas actor.

Such are the difficulties of independent filmmaking, though, that Yeung has accepted that he’s never going to make a film every 12 months. “This took four years,” he says about All Shall Be Well.

Now, he’s got two projects on the boil: a comedy and a UK-set film that he began writing years ago when he was at Columbia.

The one thing he won’t do is programme All Shall Be Well in the next edition of the Hong Kong Gay and Lesbian Film Festival this coming September.

“I’d feel very embarrassed,” he says. Modesty prevails, it seems.

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