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Randall Park, director of “Shortcomings”, talks to the Post about his insistence on “complex” Asian characters in his directorial debut, and filmmaking on a budget. Photo: Storm Santos

Randall Park on Shortcomings: why the film’s protagonist is ‘a jerk’, and how his directorial debut contains conversations Asians ‘don’t get to have’

  • Park, of Fresh off the Boat and Aquaman fame, directs for the first time in the movie Shortcomings, about Asian-Americans navigating interpersonal relationships
  • Talking with the Post, he opens up about Justin H. Min’s ‘layered’ but not always likeable lead, letting Sherry Cola loose, and not filming ‘a lot of takes’
Daniel Eagan

Life isn’t working out for Ben, a 20-something wannabe filmmaker who manages a failing cinema in Berkeley, California. His girlfriend Miko has left for New York, followed by his queer buddy Alice. All of his choices lead nowhere and his options are disappearing.

That is the premise of Shortcomings, the directorial debut feature of actor, musician, writer and producer Randall Park.

Park’s ferocious work ethic is the opposite of Ben’s lethargy, with the actor having appeared in sitcoms like Veep and Fresh Off the Boat, in the Netflix hit movie Always Be My Maybe (which he wrote with his co-star Ali Wong and producing partner Michael Golamco), and most recently as the voice of Hunter in the animated feature Strays.
Park is also one of the few actors to be a member of both the DC (Aquaman) and Marvel (Ant-Man and the Wasp) universes.

Born to Korean immigrant parents in Los Angeles, Park started an Asian-American theatre company while attending the University of California Los Angeles (UCLA). He continued to pursue acting while forming musical groups and finding a following on the internet.

The decision to direct had always been in the back of his mind, he tells the Post on a Zoom call.

“It was really Adrian Tomine’s book [Shortcomings, on which Park’s upcoming film is based], and the fact that he had written a script, that made me feel I had to throw my hat in the ring for this project,” Park says.

‘The nasty, raunchy side of Asians’: Joy Ride director on her new movie

“I came across his graphic novel in 2007, and it stuck with me all those years as something that would make a great movie.”

Shortcomings is, to a certain extent, a coming-of-age story, but it also dives into difficult topics like interracial dating, racism within the Asian-American community and the art-versus-commerce controversy.

“These conversations happen, they’ve happened with me and my friends,” Park says. “It’s less about me having a point of view about them than it is showing what happens with friends. Approaching these talks with an authenticity and honesty – that was what attracted me to the story originally.”

Justin H. Min as Ben in a still from “Shortcomings”. Photo: Jon Pack / Sony Pictures Classics
Park opens the movie with a scene from a made-up movie where Stephanie Hsu and Ronny Chieng rework a bit from Crazy Rich Asians. It prompts an argument about “selling out” afterwards in the theatre lobby; Ben (Justin H. Min) comes down hard on the art side, knowing that it will upset Miko (Ally Maki).

“Yes, Ben has clearly made his choice,” Park laughs. “I’ve known a lot of Bens, people who have a sense of resentment for feeling that they have to like a movie just because it’s been made by people who look like them.

“That scene is partly a testament to Adrian Tomine’s writing,” Park adds, “but I think we’ve all had that conversation. We’re all interested in art and entertainment and the kinds of movies that get made and that we get to see.

(From left) Justin H. Min as Ben, Timothy Simons as Leon and Ally Maki as Miko in a still from “Shortcomings”. Photo: Jon Pack / Sony Pictures Classics

“To be able to depict this aspect of our community was really exciting, because we don’t get to have these kinds of conversations on the big screen.”

Shortcomings argues that Asian-Americans have earned their place in society. They can be just as good or bad, as conflicted and stubborn, and emotional and giving as anyone else.

For example, Ben’s character isn’t as wealthy as the other leads, which helps explain his prickly behaviour. Indeed, watching him try to recalibrate his actions is like an introductory course in abusive relationships.

Justin Min (left) as Ben and Tavi Gevinson as Autumn in a still from “Shortcomings”. Photo: Jon Pack / Sony Pictures Classics

“It’s tough to sit through a whole movie of someone being a jerk over and over again,” Park says, laughing. “At the same time, Ben can be charming. It’s such a complex, layered character, the type we don’t get to play that often.”

Park auditioned several actors before casting Min, who had a recurring part in the Netflix series Beef with Steven Yeun and Ali Wong. A journalist and photographer, Min collaborates with independent film company Wong Fu Productions. He is also known for playing the title role in the sci-fi drama After Yang.

“It was really important for me that whoever played Ben really understood why he’s a jerk, why he sees the world the way he does,” Park says.

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“There’s a real feeling of vulnerability, of the pain underneath, that drives Justin to say the things he says. He is such a thoughtful actor, and he put so much care into crafting this character.”

As an actor himself, Park knows how to improvise and how to modulate performances. But as the director of a low-budget indie film, he didn’t have “the luxury of a lot of takes”, as he put it.

“We did have rehearsals and discussions, a lot of sitting down and talking through the characters, making sure we’re all on the same page about certain aspects of their roles. We all agreed about the general tone of the movie, for example.

Ally Maki (left) as Miko and Justin Min as Ben in a still from “Shortcomings”. Photo: Jon Pack / Sony Pictures Classics.

“But when it came to individual scenes, like Ben talking to Alice [Sherry Cola] in a diner, there wasn’t too much opportunity to shape the character or performance. Really, a lot of my direction was technical. You know, maybe a pause here, move the light a little bit there, things like that.”

The limited budget for Shortcomings meant Park had to stick closely to his shot list. He usually couldn’t afford to shoot alternative jokes or improvised lines.

“We stayed tight on the script. But with a performer like Sherry, we did takes where we just played and improvised. A lot of her lines found their way into the final cut. You can’t have a performer as good as Sherry and not be able to let her loose every now and then,” Park says.

Stephanie Hsu (left) as Mrs Wong and Ronny Chieng as Mr Wong in a still from “Shortcomings”. Photo: Jon Pack / Sony Pictures Classics
Cola, a Shanghai native who grew up in California, worked in radio before winning roles in TV shows like Claws and movies like Turning Red. She’s also a stand-up comedian who has opened for Ronny Chieng. Both of them also appear in this summer’s raunchy comedy Joy Ride.
Park’s connections helped him fill out the cast with familiar faces. Along with Chieng and Hsu (who received an Oscar nomination for Everything Everywhere All At Once), there’s Jacob Batalon, who is Peter Parker’s friend in the Tom Holland Spider-Man series. Playing a nerdy concession clerk here, Batalon slips in a few Marvel jokes.

Park refuses to take easy choices in Shortcomings. Most of the film plays out in small settings: cramped apartments, bars and diners. Its characters make bad decisions. They turn their backs on friends. They pursue dreams that fail.

Jacob Batalon (left) as Gene and Justin Min as Ben in a still from “Shortcomings”. Photo: Jon Pack / Sony Pictures Classics

At the end of our interview, we ask Park if he thinks his movie is optimistic or pessimistic.

“That is a complicated question,” he says. “I think it’s leaning toward optimistic personally, because for someone like Ben, especially a character like Ben, to change even a little, is a big deal, you know?

“Ben definitely goes through some growth in this film. At the end, we don’t know what’s going to happen with his life, but I feel there’s a sense he’s headed in a more positive direction.

“I also think it’s left open to your interpretation as well. But I like to think that it’s more optimistic.”

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