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A still from Everything is a Projection (2023), a video in which Hong Kong-born, Finland-based artist Sheung Yiu explains what it felt like to rediscover childhood comic books and how he tried and failed to preserve their essence. The title is also that of his show in Hong Kong. Photo: Enid Tsui

Illusions of home, and the hyper-capitalism behind technology, explored in show by Hong Kong artist who finally feels at home … in Finland

  • Sheung Yiu 3D-printed the desk in his new home in Finland, and tried to capture the smell of mouldering childhood comics from his old home, Hong Kong
  • Both have flaws, and for the artist that’s the point; neither process captured the essence of home, the theme of his Hong Kong show Everything is a Projection
Art

For his first Hong Kong solo exhibition, Finland-based Sheung Yiu has created a range of illusory experiences pertaining to the idea of home: a 3D-printed full-scale replica of his work station in the country’s capital, Helsinki, holographic images of a few personal possessions, a glass cabinet containing a smell that reminds him of his childhood in Hong Kong.

There is much technical wizardry involved, but this commissioned project at WMA Space in Central district is no cheerleader for “art tech”. In fact, the questions that it raises about the promise of new, virtual environments are well timed.

After all, the big news this month is the launch of Apple’s Vision Pro headset, a product that could profoundly change the way technology dictates the way we engage with the world around us.

The context for Yiu’s exhibition “Everything is a Projection” is provided by a documentary-style film of the same name. In it, Yiu explains what it felt like to rediscover his childhood stash of Japanese comic books in Hong Kong during his first visit since the end of the coronavirus pandemic.

Hong Kong-born, Finland-based artist Sheung Yiu. Photo: Dan Court

They smelled of damp and decay after being left in his family’s storage unit on rural Cheung Chau island, an unpleasant fug which was as much an olfactory trigger of childhood memories as that permanent hint of drains in Hong Kong and the fumes from ageing ferries plying Victoria Harbour, he says.

We are shown how Yiu tried to preserve one of his comic books by using a 3D scanning method called photogrammetry – a laborious process which nonetheless failed to capture the essence of a much-loved old book.

I want to create a spectacle about the most banal things
Sheung Yiu
As we see a clip of tech giant Meta’s founder, Mark Zuckerberg, on the joys of a virtual home, we are left to wonder what else is missing, apart from smells, from the much-hailed paradise of the metaverse.
“Technology products such as the metaverse or non-fungible tokens are all sold as ‘solutions’ and ‘innovations’ but actually, they are hyper-capitalist ventures,” says the artist-scholar.

To reflect on what he sees as the marketing hype that surrounds such products, his Light Objects (2023) is a set of animated replicas of banal objects that only grab attention because they are projected on hologram fans.

Two examples of Sheung Yiu’s Light Objects (2023). The artist has created animations of mundane objects and projects them on hologram fans as part of his solo exhibition in Hong Kong, called “Everything is a Projection”. Photo: Enid Tsui

“I like that they are valueless things, like a used sparkling wine cork and a computer mouse. I want to create a spectacle about the most banal things,” he says.

The replica of his desk, with all the objects left on it, is also flawed, like the virtual copy of the comic book.

It is all white, for one thing, the 3D-printing process missing out on all the surface details. There are gaps, too, as the scanning process is not perfect.
Desktop (altered) (2024), a 3D-printed replica of his workstation at home in Helsinki by Sheung Yiu. Photo: Enid Tsui

As for Memory/ Data (2023), the glass cabinet with blocks of scented wax custom-made by Hong Kong company BeCandle, the effect is not quite as Yiu was hoping for.

He had designed a smell that resembles old books, he thought. But visitors seem to come up with different associations altogether.

“I thought that the work would add a new dimension of home to the show; it doesn’t necessarily end up that way,” he says.

Memory/ Data (2023), by Sheung Yiu, comprises custom-made candles he intended to evoke the smell of a damp and mouldy room. The surrounding LED panels display the phrase “If Light Gives Us Knowledge, Bacteria Give Us Memory”. Photo: Enid Tsui

The show, curated by Yeewan Koon, chair of the department of art history at the University of Hong Kong, who first met Yiu in Helsinki in 2021, may seem to suggest that home cannot easily be unmoored, its essentials tethered to a real place.

But Yiu explains that while he is sceptical of technology’s ability to provide us with a home, he is not convinced by a singular notion of “home” either.

The 32-year-old doctoral student of computer-generated imagery at Helsinki’s Aalto University left Hong Kong in 2017 to seek a different way of life, and has found that he is more suited to the culture and lifestyle of Finland than that of his place of birth.

We can no longer assume that an image is being made by one person using a single camera lens
Sheung Yiu

“My relationship with Hong Kong is complicated. I grew up never wanting to join the rat race. I have never fitted in with mainstream Hong Kong. I’d always wanted to leave and see if somewhere else suits me better.

“As half a ‘digital native’, I am of a generation whose idea of home is a lot more flexible anyway,” he says.

Instead, he hopes that the show brings up the way technology is forcing us to consider “home” and the world around us from multiple perspectives.

“Like the 3D-printed desk, computational digital images are created from data sets. We can no longer assume that an image is being made by one person using a single camera lens. We need to understand the processes to understand what the images are saying,” Yiu says.

“Everything is a Projection”, WMA Space, 8/F Chun Wo Commercial Centre, 23-29 Wing Wo Street, Central, Tues-Sun, 12pm-7pm. Until March 31.

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