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South Korea’s LG Display will initially supply between 2 million and 4 million units of organic light-emitting diode screens to Apple for its high-end iPhones. Photo: Bloomberg

Apple gets second supplier for OLED iPhone screens, lessening reliance on Samsung

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Apple will soon land a second supplier for the organic light-emitting diode (OLED) screens used in high-end iPhones, according to people familiar with the matter, a key step in the US company’s push to reduce manufacturing costs for its flagship product and its dependence on Samsung Electronics.

South Korea’s LG Display will initially supply between 2 million and 4 million units, small relative to Apple’s sales, as it continues to work on ramping up capacity, said one of the people, who asked not to be identified because the matter is private.

That would, however, help Apple gain leverage in price negotiations with Samsung, the sole supplier of OLED displays for the iPhone X and Apple’s primary rival in smartphones.

The expense of that component is a key reason iPhone X pricing starts at US$1,000 and sales have reportedly not met initial expectations.

A successful supply deal would help both Apple and LG. The Cupertino, California-based company would be able to buy significant volumes from LG for next year’s iPhone model, as it tries fight off a slump in smartphone sales. LG needs a fresh source of revenue as it battles a slide in the price of liquid crystal displays (LCDs).

“Securing a second supplier for OLED screens is crucial for Apple as it will allow the company to reduce its reliance on Samsung, which is currently the sole supplier,” said Jerry Kang, a senior principal analyst at IHS Markit. “At the same time, it will help accelerate a broad adoption of OLED screens. More suppliers means more volume, and in turn, lower pricing.”

The first OLED screens from LG Display will be used in one model of the new iPhones slated for release this year, the people said. LG Display wants to supply all the screens for that Apple model, though it is not clear it can yet achieve that, one of the people said. The shipment is subject to two layers of approval, the first of which is expected around July, the people said.

Apple and LG Display declined to comment. LG Innotek Co, a supplier to LG Display, reversed losses to rise 0.4 per cent in Seoul. Samsung and LG Display fell with a broader slide in the Korean market.

Apple plans to release a trio of smartphones later this year, including two with OLED screens, Bloomberg reported earlier this year.

The latest move does not indicate Apple is aiming for adoption of OLED screens for all of its iPhones next year and it is more about diversifying its suppliers, one of the people said.

LG Display has been investing billions of dollars into the next-generation technology, which boasts more accurate colours and a thinner structure than LCDs.

Still, LG Display has fallen behind Samsung in signing a deal to supply screens for Apple’s OLED iPhones, as it maintained momentum in developing larger-sized screens.

Apple is also in discussions with China’s BOE Technology Group to supply OLED displays for iPhones, Bloomberg reported in February.

Separately, Apple and Samsung told a judge on Wednesday that they would resolved their last remaining legal dispute in a seven-year patent battle. The string of lawsuits started in 2011 after Apple co-founder Steve Jobs threatened to go “thermonuclear” on rivals that used the Android operating system.

The ensuing litigation cost each company hundreds of millions of dollars in legal fees, and tested their reputations as innovators. The companies did not disclose the terms of the accord.

This article appeared in the South China Morning Post print edition as: Apple near to securing new source for OLEDs
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