What will 2020 hold for small businesses as world’s digital economy grows?
● Firms switching from bricks-and-mortar set-up to online focus can target bigger potential markets, but also face many hurdles
● SMEs should find local partners abroad and be aware of different global tax, privacy, data sharing and payment security rules
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People’s increasing connection with the internet is driving the collection, use and analysis of huge amounts of personal, social and business digital data at ever faster speeds.
The same report describes Southeast Asia as having a gross merchandise value of US$100 billion – a figure that is tipped to increase to US$300 billion by 2025.
The main drivers are e-commerce, ride-hailing, online media and online travel — with fintech and financial services as fast-growing segments.
In response, enterprises are shifting from pure bricks-and-mortar operations to a partially or fully digital (and cross-border) set-up.
Companies can now hire 100 per cent remote staff, accept payments in multiple currencies and sell and ship beyond their countries of registration. Even tax filings and loan applications can be sent and verified online.
While money-making opportunities abound in the digital economy, this “new frontier” may pose a challenge for businesses and legislators.
Digital economy’s challenges and pitfalls
How can it be measured?
Ultimately, big government decisions regarding where and how much to invest in technology across sectors are made with incomplete knowledge. Start-ups and established enterprises are filling in the gaps – but there is also a glaring imbalance.
Different jurisdictions and regulatory frameworks
The application of taxation in the digital economy also varies per country and region, and between service providers or small to medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Service providers can pass on the added expenses to its users, while SMEs will end up paying dearly either way.
Malaysia is still on track to implement a 6 per cent digital tax for e-commerce platforms, including foreign providers, starting in January next year.
In comparison, digital taxation moves by the European Union (EU) and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development have stalled.
Small businesses operating internationally, or planning to do so in 2020, must know which country or territory is doing what for which issue and the limits or guidelines imposed on players of their size.
Superpowers such as the United States and China are closing previously open doors and are embroiled in trade protectionism. Other countries, whose goods have received higher tariffs, such as the EU, Canada, and Mexico, have retaliated with their own levies on US products.
Most of the trade-war headlines cover the impact on larger companies, but smaller businesses are paying the price as well.
Data sharing and privacy
Data privacy concerns are widespread, but are particularly found in consumer-facing industries built almost entirely on private-data collection and usage, such as social media, mobile apps, travel and retail.
Fines for non-compliance can reach €20 million (US$22.2 million), or “up to 4 per cent of the company’s total worldwide annual turnover from the preceding financial year, whichever is higher”.
Bigger digital-economy players have the resources to adapt to the GDPR, but what about small businesses? The answer: not always.
● Unsure if they meet the law’s guidelines on simply explaining data processing and having a “lawful basis” for using consumer data
● Not well-versed in data-security concepts such as end-to-end email encryption and cloud storage, and
● Fearful that small businesses are easier targets for GDPR compliance and fines
Payment security and verification
Every online payment firm has called for identity verification, data acquisition and anonymisation and stringent security and storage measures.
For now, businesses can create their own digital payment platforms in-house – and control the security and verification aspects as well – or use third-party services to facilitate payments.
Venture capital-backed B2B firms leveraging AI, machine learning and blockchain for finance can also connect smaller enterprises to higher-level applications at flexible pricing levels.
Identifying and tapping into opportunities
As tough as the digital economy can be for SMEs, it also creates ample opportunities for scaling or pivoting in 2020.
Strengthen commitment to to digitalisation
Cross-border enterprises can help emphasise how digitalisation gives their clients savings in both expenses and the time spent on documentation and compliance.
The key is to also pay attention to the current differences in government regulations and industry standards.
Alternately, smaller businesses going digital in 2020 can review which platforms they could use for every operational task, as well as the annual costs and automation benefits.
Hong Kong firms, for example are considering switching to cloud-based accounting platforms, while accounting practices want to provide more complex services and use more automation apps.
Connect with local networks to expand
It is important for smaller companies and new digital entrepreneurs to connect with in-market associations and networks to help them grow.
The digital economy may be built on online platforms and transactions, but for any business the “human-first” approach should always take priority.
Reopen (or keep open) trade borders
Trade protectionism produces many negative long-term effects and seems to favour local enterprises and industries.
A lack of tariffs and non-tariff barriers means that prices and processes remain reasonable and competitive and, inevitably, consumers and businesses enjoy a wealth of choices.
Set up clear protection practices
It can be tough for resource-lean SMEs to enact their own anti-money laundering (AML) and data protection practices. But it is necessary for them to comply with different nations’ laws and GDPR, to ensure they conform with legal requirements.
Go digital to survive
As technology further breaks down barriers to doing business, SMEs now increasingly find themselves securing work outside their countries of registration and earning in different currencies.
Because they are outside their usual cultural and social environment they may feel overwhelmed when dealing with business concerns and performance overseas.
Yet instead of closing ranks, it is crucial to encourage SMEs to digitalise for their business survival and longevity.
This shift will equip business owners with oversight, data intelligence and more seamless operations suited for a global business.