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Then CPC Standing Committee member Zhou Yongkang on the front page of China Daily in mid-2014. Zhou has since been investigated for corruption. Photo: Reuters

New | Anti-graft scholar calls for closing of suicide ‘loophole’ used by corrupt officials

An anti-corruption expert at China’s top school for party cadres has called for corrupt officials to be prevented from “escaping justice” by killing themselves.

In an editorial for the state-run China Daily newspaper on Monday, Lin Zhe, a professor at the Central Party School, argues that “measures need to be adopted to block the judicial loopholes for corrupt officials to escape punishment by committing suicide.”

There has been a spate of suicides by officials under investigation for corruption, with at least 30 having killed themselves so far this year, according to researchers at Shanghai’s East China Normal University and Beihang University. Just this month, a senior official in Inner Mongolia, a Nanjing district party chief, and a Hainan county official have all killed themselves.

“Officials have even committed suicide after they were placed under investigation or been prosecuted in court,” Lin writes. “In such cases, suicide has become a tool for corrupt officials to escape the disciplinary investigation and litigation procedure.”

Lin argues that since prosecutions are dropped when a suspect dies, and since no one can be declared guilty unless found so by a court, “death has turned out to be a way for corrupt officials […] to escape from being convicted of their crimes”.

While death may seem a greater punishment than imprisonment, Lin points out that by killing themselves, officials suspected of corruption “not only preserve their titles and honour, but also preserve the material gains they have made for their families, since their illegal income will no longer be confiscated.”

Paul Yip, director of the Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention at the University of Hong Kong, described the phenomenon during an interview with the South China Morning Post earlier this year as “altruistic suicide”. He also highlighted the sharp contrast in the amount of suicides by officials in recent years and the 58 per cent drop in China’s suicide rate between 2002 and 2011.

Lin calls for corruption investigations in which the suspect kills him or herself to continue; “their wealth should also be investigated and the illegal parts properly dealt with.

“Only when corrupt officials realise that committing suicide will no longer protect their illegal income will they give up on the idea,” Lin concludes.

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