He owes career, and his life, to Jackie Chan: Hollywood action director Andy Cheng on Shang-chi, Dwayne Johnson and a stunt gone wrong
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  • He was a stuntman for Jackie Chan in Hong Kong and Hollywood, then action director on Dwayne Johnson movies and Marvel’s Shang-chi. Andy Cheng looks back

From humble roots in the Hong Kong neighbourhood of Kwun Tong, Andy Cheng Kai-chung has risen to become one of Hollywood’s top action directors and fight choreographers. He recently achieved international recognition for co-choreographing an innovative sequence in Marvel’s Shang-Chi and The Legend of the Ten Rings.

For many, it was their first time hearing the name Andy Cheng, but he already has a list of credits that include being international taekwondo champion, a stuntman and stunt double for Jackie Chan, and a fight choreographer for martial-arts legend Sammo Hung Kam-bo.

He’s worked with Dwayne “The Rock” Johnson, and was hired by art-house director Terrence Malick to choreograph the battle scenes between European settlers and Native Americans in Malick’s 2005 historical drama The New World.
In 2021, Cheng received the Bruce Lee Foundation’s Bruce Lee Award for “demonstrating innovation and excellence”.
Andy Cheng Kai-chung holding the inaugural Bruce Lee Foundation Award, presented to him at the 2021 Asian Film Festival for his excellence in the martial arts film industry. Photo: courtesy Andy Cheng
Long based in Los Angeles, 56-year-old Cheng was one of the first members of the Hong Kong film industry to move to the United States, relocating there in the late 1990s to work with Chan on the 1998 action movie Rush Hour, and to choreograph the fight sequences in Hung’s popular US television series Martial Law.
Unlike his “big brother” Chan, who learned martial arts at Hong Kong’s legendary Peking Opera School, run by Yu Jim-yuen, Cheng was a competition fighter before breaking into the entertainment world.
Cheng as a child. Photo: courtesy Andy Cheng
A Hong Kong champion, he represented the city in taekwondo at the Asian Games and the World Games, and became a regional bronze medallist in 1990 in the Korean martial arts style – which focuses on kicking, unlike hung gar kung fu, the core style of many of Hong Kong’s screen martial artists, which focuses on punching.
“I lived in Sau Mau Ping [in East Kowloon, Hong Kong], and we were very poor,” says Cheng, speaking by phone from Los Angeles.

“I was a street kid, and I had no money to do anything. There was a hung gar school, but I didn’t have enough money to go, as it was HK$10 a month. I learned a bit of hung gar on the street, but I had no proper lessons.”

I was crazy about it for 15 years
Andy Cheng on taekwondo

Cheng started studying martial arts seriously at school.

“Everybody had to pick a hobby, like playing in the school band. I really wanted to learn martial arts, and there was just one course at the school – taekwondo. It was taught by a Korean master who came to the school on Mondays and Fridays.

“I fell in love with it very quickly and in three months, I was a yellow belt.”

Cheng on the podium after winning a bronze medal at the Asian Taekwondo Championships in Taipei in 1990. Photo: courtesy Andy Cheng
Cheng retired from competition after winning bronze at the 1990 Asian Taekwondo Championship. Photo: courtesy Andy Cheng

Cheng participated in his first tournament while he was a yellow belt, even though the rules said competitors had to be at least a green. He won a silver medal. “From then on,” he says, “I was crazy about it for 15 years.”

Cheng retired from competition after winning his bronze medal in the Asian Taekwondo Championships in Taipei in 1990. “Taekwondo is from Korea, and they have a very powerful team,” he says. “The Taiwanese are also very powerful, and they came second in the games. I felt that the bronze was the furthest I could go.”

By then, Cheng was performing stunts for Hong Kong’s Television Broadcasts (TVB), which was churning out wuxia – period-piece sword-fighting films – by the dozen.

Having been offered a three-month probation, he was coached by Lau Kar-yung, a nephew of distinguished martial artist and film director Lau Kar-leung, head of the legendary Lau clan.

“They offered training in three parts,” Cheng recalls. “Tumbling and wirework [a complex rigging system that is used to simulate flying], martial arts/weapons, and acting. You learned everything you could in those three months, and then they tested you. If you passed, you got a two-year contract.”

We were a good team. Jackie likes to work with people he trusts. That way, he can try new ideas.
Andy Cheng on working with Jackie Chan

For six years, Cheng recalls “doing 25 shows a month – if you worked as a stunt double, you got double pay, and if you worked nights, you also got double pay. I would work during the day outside on location and at night, I would work in the studio”.

This was also when he gave up on the idea of an acting career. “I wanted to be a star like Jackie Chan at first, but I quickly realised that I was not good enough at acting,” he says.
“So I decided to follow the path of a stuntman, fight choreographer and action director, as I realised I could earn a good living that way.”

Cheng started moonlighting as a stuntman in films while still contracted to TVB. While this was accepted as long as it was kept quiet, a picture of him on a film set appeared in a newspaper, and TVB let him go.

This was when Sammo Hung and Jackie Chan called and offered him a job as a stuntman on the 1997 film Mr Nice Guy, which Hung was directing for Chan in Australia. Cheng accepted immediately.
Cheng (right) performs a stunt alongside Jackie Chan while shooting “Mr Nice Guy”. Photo: courtesy Andy Cheng
Cheng with Jackie Chan on the set of “Mr Nice Guy”. Photo: courtesy Andy Cheng

“Sammo and Jackie are both legends,” says Cheng, who as a youth would slide down the same concrete bank in Kwun Tong that Chan used for a well-known stunt in the Police Story franchise.

“Their action director, Cho Wing, called and said, ‘Do you want to work with Dai Go [Big Brother, Chan’s industry nickname] and Dai Go Dai [Big, Big Brother, Hung’s nickname]?’ I said yes straight away.

“It was an honour, but there was also a lot of pressure. Sammo can ask you to do crazy things, so I knew it would be a challenge. To be honest, I thought it would kill me!”

Putting the acrobatic skills he had learned at TVB to good use, Cheng survived, and joined the venerable Jackie Chan Stuntmen Association, formed by Chan in 1976 to give freelancing stuntmen some job security and, most importantly, healthcare.

Cheng worked on a number of films between 1997 and 2002 for Chan, including Who Am I?, Rush Hour, Rush Hour 2, and Shanghai Noon, often acting as a stunt double/stand-in if Chan was injured and couldn’t perform a certain move.

Cheng (second from left) with his family and close friend and mentor Jackie Chan (middle). Photo: courtesy Andy Cheng
Cheng with his friend and co-star of the “Rush Hour” franchise, Chris Tucker. Photo: courtesy Andy Cheng

Cheng often appeared as a henchman in fight scenes, and would receive a pasting from Chan. But, says Cheng, “after working with him on Mr Nice Guy, I understood more about his style and what he liked to see. That proved to be a good foundation for our relationship.

“By the time we got to Rush Hour, we were a good team. Jackie likes to work with people he trusts. That way, he has less to worry about, and can try new ideas.”

The stunt performers are “close, like brothers and sisters”, says Cheng.

“I got really close to the team while making Who Am I?, which we filmed in Africa. We all lived together in a big house, we ate together and we went to the movies together. We even went shopping together at the weekend. Jackie was our Big Brother, he took care of everything for us.”

And Cheng’s loyalty to Chan runs deeper than the stunt team.

Hong Kong action dominated Hollywood for 10 years, then things slowed down. But now it is coming back.
Andy Cheng

Chan once saved his life when a stunt involving a boat in Hong Kong’s Victoria Harbour went wrong during the filming of Rush Hour 2 in 2001.

Cheng had to fall into the water from a six-metre-high moving boat, but, since “we didn’t shut down the engines, they created a current and under the boat, two big propellers were moving the water like a fan, and I was sucked to the back end of the boat, spinning like I was in a washing machine. I held my breath, but I knew I could not hold it forever”.

There was no safety diver in the water. “It was dark, and no one on the boat could see anything,” he says. “They were trying to see me back near where I had fallen in, 500 feet away, and they shone a light there to search for me. But I was actually right below them.”

Cheng recalls feeling close to death, and one of his last thoughts was that he had let his father down.

“My Chinese name, Kai-chung, means ‘continue the family name’, and I kept thinking that, as I did not have a son, I had failed. I kept thinking that if I died, my father would die, too.

Cheng with Shannon Lee, the daughter of Bruce Lee, at the 2021 Asian Film Festival. Photo: courtesy Andy Cheng

“I was talking to myself, saying, ‘Andy Cheng, this is no fun any more.’ It was odd, as later I remembered that I had all these thoughts in English, and my English was not good back then.”

The boat had a jet ski platform attached to the back, and that was what saved Cheng, spinning in the boat’s wake. That, and Jackie Chan’s big hands.

After searching where the others were not, Chan spotted Cheng, and “Jackie jumped down onto the jet ski platform and reached in to get me.

He has big hands – he grabbed me by my shoulder, which is a difficult part of the body to grab, and I was saved. I really thought I was going to die that day.”

Cheng left the Jackie Chan Stuntmen Association in 2002 to continue his career in the US, where he joined Stunts Unlimited and worked as stunt coordinator and fight director on The Rock’s Scorpion King (2002) and The Rundown (2003), and as stunt coordinator on the film adaptation of Twilight (2008), among others.

He also directed a feature, End Game (2006).

Cheng on the set of “End Game”, which he directed, with co-star Burt Reynolds. Photo: courtesy Andy Cheng
Cheng is justifiably proud of his most recent work on the bus fight scene in Shang-Chi, which he designed with the late Brad Allan, one of his brothers from the Jackie Chan Stuntman Association. (Allan, a popular figure on the martial arts scene, died in 2021 from an unspecified illness.)

The two had a whole year to design and film the scene, something unheard of in Hong Kong’s quick-fire film industry.

The sequence, a combination of martial arts and action, which features hero Simu Liu fighting off goons inside a bus that his best friend, played by Awkwafina, is struggling to drive, involved three buses on gimbals, which allowed them to be rotated.

“If we did that scene in a Hong Kong film we probably would have just done it on a real moving bus, filming the fighting inside,” says Cheng, who has often praised the spontaneity of Hong Kong stunt choreography.

“It would have been much shorter, and much more dangerous to film.”

Cheng with legendary Hong Kong actor Tony Leung on set of “Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings”. Photo: courtesy Andy Cheng
Cheng with Simu Liu on set of “Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings”. Photo: courtesy Andy Cheng
Cheng with Awkwafina on set of “Shang- Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings”. Photo: courtesy Andy Cheng

His new production, NRCity, a film and streaming project by German company Adrenalizing Films, has been specially developed to make use of Cheng’s talent for action. He will be in charge of behind-the-scenes action creation and will direct the scenes.

“There will also be a video game, an NFT, a comic book and animation – it has multiple lines of content,” he says.

“I will be fully in control of the action, and I’m excited to see how far I can take it.

“All the characters have a special skill. They use different styles of combat, and they are all different nationalities. Everything is mixed together. Everything is ready to go on the project, and I’m really excited about it.”

Cheng’s aim post-Shang-Chi is to expand his directing efforts, and NRCity is a big part of that. He feels that the overall situation for Asians working in Hollywood has changed after this year’s Oscar successes of Everything Everywhere All At Once.
Cheng with Michelle Yeoh on set of “Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings”. Photo: courtesy Andy Cheng

“I came here early on for Rush Hour and Martial Law, and they were also shooting The Matrix,” he says. “Those were the first-ever Hollywood movies to have a full-on action package in the Hong Kong style.

Hong Kong action dominated Hollywood for 10 years after that, then things slowed down. But now it is coming back. The success of Asians at the Oscars shows that viewers in the West can get into the Hong Kong style, and it will open the doors for all kinds of Asian content.”

“This is the second Asian wave,” he says, “and this time we are going much further.”

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