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Malaysia Airlines’ aircraft at Kuala Lumpur International Airport in 2016. Photo: AFP

What really happened to flight MH370? In The Disappearing Act, French journalist Florence de Changy presents her theory

  • Hong Kong-based correspondent Florence de Changy believes that the plane was shot down and the truth covered up
  • In her book, she attempts to demolish the accepted narrative, as well as countless conspiracy theories

The Disappearing Act: The Impossible Case of MH370 by Florence de Changy, pub. Mudlark

Were it not so excruciating, the whole sordid affair would be spellbinding. “And for our next trick,” announces the Malaysian-Australian-American conjuring act, “we’ll make this ultra-safe airliner, with 239 people aboard, vanish!”

But seven years later, the victims’ families still don’t know how, or why, they did it.

After countless half-truths, distortions and shattered hopes, they could be excused for dismissing any new potential solution to a torturous enigma. Yet that’s the tantalising prospect in The Disappearing Act: The Impossible Case of MH370, by Florence de Changy.
Florence de Changy, journalist and author of The Disappearing Act. Photo: Florence De Changy

The first hint of obfuscation in the saga that began on March 8, 2014 is in the book’s title. And as de Changy writes, “It was not possible […] for a Boeing 777 to have simply disappeared.” What she ironically calls “the greatest mystery in the history of aviation” is, she believes, its biggest con.

In a video call from her junk boat in Aberdeen, Hong Kong, French investigative journalist de Changy, correspondent for Le Monde, remains indignant at what she calls an “outrageous” sleight of hand that “just doesn’t add up. A story as nonsensical as that, it drives me crazy,” she says. “From the beginning, it was an insult to human intelligence.”

Officially, Malaysia Airlines flight 370, from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing, with the great majority of its 227 passengers ethnically Chinese, lost contact with air traffic control as it flew northeast and crossed from Malaysian into Vietnamese airspace. All electronic traces of the aircraft evaporated. No SOS call was made.

A week later, Najib Razak, then Malaysian premier, claimed MH370 had abruptly changed course following “deliberate action” by someone on board. The Boeing had skirted Sumatra, it was said, before heading thousands of kilometres southwest over the Indian Ocean and crashing, out of fuel, west of Australia.

The most extensive, expensive and, alleges de Changy, pointless search in the annals of aviation followed – all to conceal reality.

In the second, expanded version of her original book, published in 2016 in French only, meticulous research demolishes the accepted narrative, as well as countless conspiracy theories. It also implicates multiple, cynical governments. “This is the beginning of the end of the story,” she says. “I’d like the book to start an avalanche that forces the whole truth out; I’m almost there. And it should be easier [now] for people who know more to help finish it off.”
The Disappearing Act: The Impossible Case of MH370 by Florence de Changy. Photo: Handout
Not only did MH370 never make its now notorious U-turn, says de Changy, but it maintained its course – despite being intercepted by two American Awacs (Airborne Warning and Control System) aircraft that jammed all signals while attempting to force a landing. When Captain Zaharie Ahmad Shah – subsequently smeared, asserts de Changy, as a suicidal mass mur­derer – refused to divert the aircraft, it was shot down.

That might sound preposterous, but a closer exam­ination of the facts implies otherwise. Central to de Changy’s thesis is a 2.5-tonne item of cargo loosely described as “electronics equipment”, apparently from Pakistan, reportedly delivered to Kuala Lumpur in a “sealed truck […] under security escort” and loaded aboard MH370 without being scanned. The intention, de Changy believes, was to compel the Boeing to land, extract the cargo and put MH370 back into the air to Beijing. Such a theory will no doubt be decried as fantasy as media outlets continue to propagate official reports.

But what if, as she suspects, the mystery cargo was stolen surveillance equipment the United States could not permit Beijing to obtain – under any circumstances? Might that explanation make sense of the cryptic message delivered to a relative of Captain Zaharie in 2018?

At a chance meeting, Zaharie’s nephew asked a Malaysian Ministry of Defence officer outright if she knew anything about the disappearance. Quoting the reply, de Changy writes: “‘All I can tell you is that they are collateral damage. I am very sorry for your uncle.’”

03:43

Five years on, families of missing MH370 passengers still seek answers

Five years on, families of missing MH370 passengers still seek answers

In the first few days after the disappearance, de Changy reports, aircrews from Cathay Pacific and Malaysia Airlines – who subsequently proved untraceable – reported debris floating in the sea southeast of Ho Chi Minh City. Soon after came the infamous Inmarsat satellite “pings”, which, if they existed at all, constituted a trail of breadcrumbs pointing in the wrong direction, believes the author. At about the same time, staff in the satellite communications industry, in Singapore and elsewhere, were being made to sign gagging affidavits – at the behest of the FBI.

And then there is the intriguing role of the guided-missile destroyer USS Pinckney. Having joined the media-documented part of the search off Vietnam, the ship was suddenly subjected to an “operational security” directive that prohibited contact between the crew and their families and friends, essentially clamping down on “all talk about the activities and whereabouts” of the vessel. De Changy postulates that it was sent to clean up the crash site.

These are among many pieces of circumstantial evidence she advances. Less obscure are MH370 coordinates; records of military exercises involving “enormous numbers of planes” over the South China Sea, with associated blanket radar coverage; the transcript of the Mayday call heard by a Vietnam Airlines pilot; witness statements; satellite pictures of debris; and more. Such clues to the truth were “ignored, dismissed, denied or just erased”, she writes. Meanwhile, the world literally looked the other way as vigils were held, murals began to decorate walls, families despaired and, conveniently, random aircraft parts never definitively identified arrived on distant shores.

And yet, diversion and misdirection or not, could such a monumental secret really be kept for so long by so many people? Could de Changy herself, previously left shaken after being “unpleasantly” warned off, then predictably attacked on social media as a conspiracy theorist, have been “played”?

I’m serving no one with my final theory anyway – I’m blaming everyone
Florence de Changy, author

“I wondered,” she admits, “but my sources are so different; and I built my case with all these tiny jigsaw pieces. Up to half come from official documents, public or confidential. So you can’t be ‘used’ if you’re digging into official documents yourself. I have first-hand witnesses from around the world, I have images, [data], other [uncorroborated] sources I haven’t used. I kept it in mind, but I’m serving no one with my final theory anyway – I’m blaming everyone.”

Gruesome though it may be, there is also the question of the 239 bodies: where are they? If MH370 crashed into the South China Sea, were they, as de Changy suspects but doesn’t explore in the book, recovered by the US Navy?

“Maybe it’s not very brave of me, but I thought I just wouldn’t go there, because of the families, some of whom I know. The best case would be if the plane was shot [at] and everyone died in a split second,” she says. “You don’t want to compare it to MH17 [destroyed over Ukraine in July 2014]. Such detail will only come out with the final truth – if the sailors involved in the clean-up say something; if the satellite images are confirmed to be what some people think they are.”

The truth is out there – but not at the bottom of the Indian Ocean.

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