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Asian cinema: Hong Kong film
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Ip Man director Wilson Yip started out making quirky Hong Kong comedies, ghost stories and other dramas, which invariably featured offbeat characters. Above: Francis Ng in a still from “Bullets Over Summer” (1999).

How Ip Man director Wilson Yip made his name with offbeat Hong Kong movies, from Bio Zombie to Bullets Over Summer and Juliet in Love

  • Wilson Yip, known for directing the action-packed Ip Man films, hadn’t really made action or martial arts films before that
  • His standard fare was comedies, ghost stories and other dramas, usually with offbeat characters. We look at five of these ‘low-key’ films
Hong Kong director Wilson Yip Wai-shun is best known for directing the Ip Man films, but he didn’t come from a martial arts background, and hadn’t even directed much action before he began work on the blockbusting kung fu series starring Donnie Yen Ji-dan.

Yip was originally described by the Post as Hong Kong’s “utility director” for his skill at making films in a range of genres. He started by making idiosyncratic, small-scale comedies, ghost stories and other dramas that featured offbeat characters, unusual plots and delicately humorous flourishes.

Yip didn’t make his first foray into big-budget action film until the Mission Impossible-influenced Skyline Cruisers in 2000. He later went the whole hog with SPL (2005), a hard-hitting film which featured none of his cheeky touches.

But his change of style was not through choice, he told the Post’s Clarence Tsui in 2006, when large-scale movies aimed at the China market were the order of the day.

Wilson Yip at an interview with the Post in 2006. Photo: SCMP

“It’s not like I was offered the choice of doing low-key films and turned them down in favour of what I’m doing now,” he said. “I do action because I’m unable to do the low-key films I’ve been making for the last 10 years.”

Here we take a look at five of those “low-key” films by the veteran director.

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1. 01:00 am (1995)

Yip had always been interested in filmmaking, he told the Post – he used to write reviews while watching films in the cinema when he was 10. He started working as an office assistant at the Cinema City production house in the 1980s, when the fabled company was at the height of its success.

“That was the golden era of filmmaking in Hong Kong, the 1980s – and Cinema City was providing lots of opportunities to young ones like me,” said Yip. “So, I was sent to work on set pretty quickly.”

Yip worked his way up to assistant director, and got the chance to make his own film when commercial filmmaker Andy Chin Wing-keung didn’t have time to make a movie he was scheduled to do.

The result was the horror omnibus 01:00 am, which sparked the trend which led to Herman Yau Lai-to’s popular Troublesome Night series. Yip once joked that 01:00am was his “most profitable” film.

2. Teaching Sucks (1997)

The director’s offbeat view of the world quickly came to the fore in the school comedy Teaching Sucks, which features Anthony Wong Chau-sang as a widowed dad who doesn’t want to carry on as a teacher, and Jan Lamb Hoi-fung as a new schoolmaster who has no interest in the job.

“Imagine a school where the teachers are as juvenile as the students, and you’ll have a vague idea of the antics in the expressively titled Teaching Sucks,” wrote Post critic Paul Fonoroff. “Wilson Yip has directed an innocuous comedy that will nonetheless provide a few laughs.”

3. Bio Zombie (1998)

It was another cheerful low-budget horror, 1998’s Bio Zombie, that got Yip some attention. The storyline features Sam Lee Chan-sam and Jordan Chan Siu-chun as a couple of pirate VCD vendors who fight off zombies in a shopping centre.

From left: Angela Tong, Emotional Cheung, Jordan Chan and Sam Lee in a still from “Bio Zombie” (1998).

It’s a colourful film, which injects lighthearted humour into the horror, and the movie presages the little eccentricities that would come to be a hallmark of Yip’s style.

“It’s low budget, darkly humorous schlock … [which is] extremely entertaining,” said the Post.

“My model for movies like this is Men in Black,” Yip said. “I like my horror stories filled with action.”

4. Bullets Over Summer (1999)

Yip captured the attention of critics and local viewers with 1999’s Bullets Over Summer, an offbeat police story which, after a violent start, quietened down to concentrate more on characterisation than action.

Francis Ng Chun-yu plays a cop with a terminal illness who, with his partner played by Louis Koo Tin-lok, sets up shop in an old lady’s flat for a stakeout.

As the story progresses, Ng’s cop becomes involved with the life of the old lady (played by Helena Law Lan), who is suffering from dementia, and thinks he’s her relative. He starts to look after her, and what begins as a subplot gradually takes over the film.

Meanwhile, Koo’s character becomes obsessed with the manager of the dry cleaners downstairs, played by Lim Mei-ching, a former Miss Malaysia.

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“A respect for human relationships and a positive outlook on life give Bullets Over Summer an emotional quality seldom seen in Hong Kong films,” Grace Ng wrote in the Hong Kong Economic Journal.

Producer Joe Ma Wai-ho, who was known for producing up-to-date youth films, originally asked Yip to make a ghost story. But Yip convinced him to let him make a police film, and add his own characteristic touches. “I always want to make something fresh,” Yip said.

Clockwise from left: Michelle Saram, Louis Koo and Helena Law in a still from “Bullets Over Summer” (1999).

Yip has noted that the opening scene, which sees Ng and Koo foiling a robbery in a convenience store because the criminal is distracted by a woman’s clothing malfunction, is typical of his style.

“Life is unpredictable and filled with absurd things,” he said. “All these elements go into my films.”

5. Juliet in Love (2000)

Yip followed Bullets Over Summer with the unusual romance Juliet in Love (2000), which got him noticed by international film festivals. Set in the triad world, the film gradually morphs into a delicate character study that focuses almost exclusively on its two leads.

Francis Ng plays a triad member who has lost all hope in life because his family died in an accident. He meets Sandra Ng Kwan-yue’s character, who is also lost, as her husband has rejected her after a mastectomy.

When the former’s triad boss asks him to look after his child for a week, he forms a bond with Sandra Ng’s character. A loving chaste relationship ensues and restores their faith in life, until tragedy ensues.

The film’s story was written based on its brilliant Chinese-language title, Juliet and Leung San-pak – devised by producer Joe Ma – which pairs the Shakespeare heroine with the hero of the Butterfly Lovers, which is also known as the Chinese Romeo and Juliet.

“As the title was fixed, we tried to think of a story that would fit it. So we put two characters from different worlds together,” Yip told the Hong Kong International Film festival.

Sandra Ng in a still from “Juliet in Love” (2000).

“Because the film was to star Francis Ng and Sandra Ng, the audience would not expect to see a fairy tale love story,” said Yip. “So we decided on social misfits. They come together due to a mutual need for care and concern.”

Yip’s idea was to provide roles that showcased the dramatic potential of the two stars, and both perform well. But comedienne Sandra Ng said that the audience wasn’t expecting a more serious performance from her.

Paradox director Wilson Yip on the SPL series, Wu Jing and Ip Man 4

“I don’t usually get parts like that – it was a good chance for me to do something different,” she told the Udine Far East Film Festival. “But I’ve always made comedies, and the public didn’t think [Juliet in Love] was the right kind of film for me. So it wasn’t a big box-office hit.”

Unexpectedly, it was also Juliet in Love that led to Yip’s association with Ip Man star Donnie Yen.

“Donnie really liked Juliet in Love,” Yip told the Post. “He likes films with a human touch – he believes in good drama.”

In this regular feature series on the best of Hong Kong cinema, we examine the legacy of classic films, re-evaluate the careers of its greatest stars, and revisit some of the lesser-known aspects of the beloved industry.

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