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Cynthia Khan in a still from “In the Line of Duty 3”. Khan stepped in when Michelle Yeoh and Cynthia Rothrock were unavailable to film sequels to their hits “Yes, Madam!” and “Royal Warriors”. Photo: Eureka Entertainment

Explainer | No Michelle Yeoh, no problem: how Cynthia Khan made In the Line of Duty 3 and 4 her own with her sensational performances, including one alongside a young Donnie Yen

  • Michelle Yeoh was unavailable to film action sequels In the Line of Duty 3 and In the Line of Duty 4, which instead were led by Taiwanese actress Cynthia Khan
  • Khan made her role her own, playing off brilliantly against a young Donnie Yen in one and helping to popularise the ‘girls with guns’ genre in Hong Kong

In the Line of Duty 3 and In the Line of Duty 4 were intended as sequels to the hit films Yes, Madam! (1985) and Royal Warriors (1986).

But as action stars Michelle Yeoh (then known as Michelle Khan) and Cynthia Rothrock were unavailable, the sequels featured the Hong Kong debut of Taiwan-born Cynthia Khan (real name Yeung Lai-ching, also spelled Yang Li-tsing).

Khan, whose name is an amalgam of the names of the previous stars of the series, seamlessly filled Yeoh’s shoes. The two later films, released in 1988 and 1989, succeed as action classics in their own right.

The Post discussed the In the Line of Duty films with Frank Djeng, who provided the audio commentary for the Eureka Classics Blu-ray release.

What was the idea behind the sequel In the Line of Duty 3?

Part three was originally meant to continue Michelle Yeoh’s character from Royal Warriors, and the producers intended to set the story in Japan. But with Michelle’s imminent early retirement and subsequent marriage to [studio boss] Dickson Poon, production house D & B Films needed someone to take over.

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So they decided to start the story anew with a character played by Cynthia Khan, called Madam Yeung – they even made her character’s Chinese name the same as her own real Chinese name, Yeung Lai-ching!

As for Cynthia Rothrock, she was already contracted to Golden Harvest, so it would not have been possible to have her return to the series.

Cynthia Khan had not made any films in Hong Kong before In the Line of Duty 3. What is her story?

Cynthia was born and raised in Taiwan.

Hiroshi Fujioka (left) and Cynthia Khan in a still from “In the Line of Duty 3”. Photo: Eureka Entertainment

She studied both Chinese dance and modern jazz dance at school and entered the Taiwanese entertainment industry when she won a national talent contest at 17.

She also learned Taekwondo and has made several films in Taiwan before she was persuaded by her colleagues to come to Hong Kong to pursue an action career.

She went to Hong Kong on her own and against her parents’ wishes, auditioned and won a contract with D & B films to replace Michelle Yeoh and made a sensational Hong Kong film debut with In the Line of Duty 3.

The film’s box office success started her long career as sequels and other films followed, many of them in the “girls with guns” genre.

Cynthia Khan in a still from “In the Line of Duty 3”. Photo: Eureka Entertainment

She was a worthy replacement [for] Michelle Yeoh and at that time was even referred to as Yeoh’s successor. But she never gained the same star level and popularity as Michelle, even if she was as athletic as Yeoh and also came from a similar dance background.

What do you think of the action scenes in In the Line of Duty 3?

They are surprisingly raw, gory and downright visceral – they are on par with Mang Hoi’s equally gritty choreography for Michelle Yeoh in Royal Warriors.

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There’s also some over-the-top gunplay. – this film was made in 1988 when the Hong Kong film industry was feeling energised by “gun fu” and the heroic bloodshed genre, thanks to the success of the John Woo films A Better Tomorrow I and II.
Guns are more involved in the fights here compared to previous films. In films by Jackie Chan and Sammo Hung Kam-bo, they try to get rid of the guns so they can fight. But because of the Woo influence, the guns became part of the fights here. This can also be seen in the American John Wick films.

Martial arts legend Yuen Woo-ping directed In the Line of Duty 4. What do you think he brings to the series?

Yuen Woo-ping brought a heavier, darker tone to this film, which was very different from the previous films in the series.

There’s hardly any comedy, the story is a bit more layered and complex, and it touches on themes that were relevant to Hong Kong people at that time, such as immigration, and living and surviving overseas.

All the fights in this film were expertly choreographed, of course.

There is some mixed martial arts in In the Line of Duty 4, too.

This film was very important in the way that it incorporated MMA (mixed martial arts) into Hong Kong film action at a time when MMA wasn’t well known.

Donnie Yen in a still from “In the Line of Duty 4”. Photo: Eureka Entertainment
I am certain it was Donnie Yen Ji-dan who got the wrestling moves added to his rooftop fight with Michael Woods. There’s even a character who’s an amazing Thai kick-boxer.

Cynthia Khan really shines in In the Line of Duty 4, and she works well with Donnie Yen as her partner.

Cynthia really came into her own in [In the Line of Duty 4], and together with Donnie Yen, they made a formidable pair that expertly carried the film. I felt that she was on par with Michelle Yeoh in this film in terms of her action performance. She really went all out and you could tell she gave her all.

Cynthia Khan in a still from “In the Line of Duty 4”. Photo: Eureka Entertainment

There are also some impressive stunts, such as a lengthy roof chase filmed without edits. What do you think of the stunts in In the Line of Duty 4?

The stunts were certainly very impressive, whether it was the high jump into the water in Seattle, the crazy motorcycle stunt with the shovel and sledgehammer fight [which would later be seen in not just the John Wick films but also the Korean film The Villainess], or the two-storey jump from the apartment later in the film.
But nothing impresses me more than Cynthia [Khan]’s stunts during the fight on the top of the ambulance. You could clearly see that was her doing some of the really hair-raising moves, and it was as dangerous as Michelle Yeoh hanging on the side of a car in Police Story 3: Supercop.

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A young Donnie Yen ably demonstrates his martial arts prowess. What stage was his career at?

Donnie was still being mentored by Yuen Woo-ping at this stage of his career, having been discovered by Yuen, who cast him in his films.

In the Line of Duty 4 was Donnie’s fourth film under Yuen’s mentorship. It’s difficult to say why this film didn’t make him a major star, and he didn’t really get serious recognition by both Hong Kong and Hollywood until his villainous turn in Once Upon a Time in China II.
(From left) Yuen Yat-choh, Donnie Yen and Cynthia Khan in a still from “In the Line of Duty 4”. Photo: Eureka Entertainment

It was probably because at this point the local action-film industry was still dominated by [actors and martial artists] Sammo Hung, Jackie Chan and Yuen Biao.

In this regular feature series on the best of Hong Kong cinema, we examine the legacy of classic films, re-evaluate the careers of its greatest stars, and revisit some of the lesser-known aspects of the beloved industry.

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