Hong Kong floods: even climate change sceptics must see the need to prepare for extreme weather
- The disruption brought by the historic rainstorm shows there is room for further improvement to the city’s stormwater drainage systems
- The authorities should consider using a network of nature-based solutions to effectively retain stormwater in urban environments
Those scary scenes unfolding in Hong Kong reminded me of the film An Inconvenient Truth, which I watched when it came out in 2006. At that time, the film was already describing the dire consequences inflicted by climate change.
I am guessing many ordinary people, as well as business leaders and government officials, also watched the film. However, I wonder how many of them have since acted on it, adjusting their lifestyles or implementing measures to make the planet less prone to climate change disaster.
Whether one believes in climate change or not, humankind should take the necessary steps to lower the impact of extreme weather events and make our habitat truly climate-resilient to minimise loss and damage.
Over the years, the authorities have made improvements to aged drainage systems and constructed underground stormwater storage tanks to prevent flooding. However, the disruption brought by the latest storm shows there is certainly room for more improvement, especially in anticipation of more intense rainstorms and rising sea levels in the future.
The authorities should also consider using a network of nature-based solutions to effectively retain stormwater in urban environments. As the Drainage Services Department has explained, due to rapid urbanisation in the 1980s, large areas of natural ground became paved areas. As a result, there is less natural ground to retain rainwater, which becomes surface flow that then needs to be diverted into the sea through non-natural drainage systems.
Although the Hong Kong administration is not a listed company per se, Chief Executive John Lee Ka-chiu should require all government departments to make public their strategies and action plans for making the city climate-resilient in light of foreseeable extreme weather events such as floods and heatwaves.
By requiring disclosures across government departments, the authorities would be able to review any weaknesses and deal with them, so as to keep the city running smoothly whatever the rainstorm warning level.
Edwin Lau Che-feng is executive director of The Green Earth
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