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US President-elect Joe Biden can reverse Donald Trump’s executive orders that have caused immense problems for Wall Street. Photo: Reuters
Opinion
Editorial
by SCMP Editorial
Editorial
by SCMP Editorial

All eyes are now on Joe Biden to fix Donald Trump’s Tracker Fund fiasco

  • Outgoing US president’s misguided attempt to rattle international investors – including those in Hong Kong – have been defeated for now

The Tracker Fund was formed out of a government intervention. Now, it may have been saved by another government intervention. Chief Executive Carrie Lam Cheng Yuet-ngor has shown backbone in standing up to American pressure to protect local investors.

The city’s first and most popular exchange-traded fund (ETF) has been caught in the crossfire between the United States and China. Even in the last days of his presidency, Donald Trump’s erratic stance against China has caused havoc with the international investment community, including Wall Street.

His last-ditch efforts to target Chinese commercial interests include an executive order banning Americans from buying new investments in companies allegedly linked to the Chinese military, and they have to divest existing holdings by November.

This initially forced State Street Global Advisors Asia, a unit of the Boston-based company that manages the HK$105.3 billion (US$13.5 billion) ETF, to announce it would stop buying shares in China Mobile and China Unicom, two constituents of the Hang Seng Index with a combined weighting of 3.45 per cent on the benchmark. China Telecom, the third Chinese telecoms firm sanctioned, is not an index constituent.

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That, of course, would have defeated the very purpose of the ETF, which is to track the local index closely. Now, Lam has intervened, declaring that if State Street can’t perform its primary duty, the fund will have to find someone else who can. She is supported by Joseph Yam Chi-kwong, a member of her Executive Council.

As the former chief of the Hong Kong Monetary Authority, Yam’s opinions still carry weight in the local capital market.

Since their statements, State Street has reversed course and said it would resume investing in all the Hang Seng constituents. By taking a tough stance, Hong Kong has likely given the US firm the excuse it needed not to follow the discredited Trump, who has been impeached for a second time.

No doubt it is hoping the incoming Joe Biden administration will reverse those executive orders that have caused immense problems for Wall Street.

State Street was hardly the only US firm facing a quandary. Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley and JPMorgan have had to delist 484 warrants and other derivatives linked to the three telecoms giants.

Investors look to Biden as Trump continues ‘sharp break’ from China

The New York Stock Exchange initially thought it didn’t need to follow the order, only to be told by the US Treasury that they must delist the three telecoms and Chinese oil giant CNOOC, all of which have been trading as American depositary receipts (ADRs).

The Hong Kong government has temporarily averted a crisis. Hopefully, Biden will do the right thing.

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