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The growing uncertainty is stripping Britain bare of its best future potential. Under Brexit’s cloud, de-industrialisation is picking up pace, Britain’s welfare state is under growing duress and the City of London – the jewel in the nation’s crown – continues to see a rush to the exits. Photo: AP  
Opinion
Macroscope
by David Brown
Macroscope
by David Brown

Pain is the only certainty in Britain’s confused Brexit plan

David Brown says confidence in the already struggling UK economy is falling as the country continues to bicker over the arrangements of its exit from the EU

Britain has entered into a war with itself over exit from Europe. The nation is divided, the political confusion is legion and no one knows for sure whether we are heading into a hard, soft or no Brexit at all. The UK is heading into a deep crevasse of uncertainty and, not surprisingly, consumer, business and financial confidence are all beginning to suffer. 
The economy has stalled and things look likely to get a lot worse before the end of 2020 when Britain is finally set to quit the European Union

One thing is very clear: as a nation, Britain seems in deep denial about what happens next. How businesses commit to new investment, consumers invest in the future and financial markets go about their business without deeper foreboding is baffling. There is a growing resignation that everything will be alright on the night, but it won’t. Whatever happens after 2020, Britain will have changed immutably. Not quite our darkest hour, but certainly one of the starkest.  

The growing uncertainty is stripping Britain bare of its best future potential. Under Brexit’s cloud, de-industrialisation is picking up pace, Britain’s welfare state is under growing duress and the City of London – the jewel in the nation’s crown – continues to see a rush to the exits. 

There is no sign of any galvanising national plans to find a way out of the mess. Britain’s political and business leaders seem at a complete loss over how to rally the nation.  

Threats to bring down Prime Minister Theresa May’s fragile coalition government are ultimatums that flimsy UK economic confidence can do without right now. Photo: EPA-EFE 

Set against all this, it is no surprise that the UK economy is losing heart and juddered to a halt in the first quarter, with gross domestic product barely up by 0.1 per cent. Optimists blame the slowdown on bad weather and the “Beast from the East” cold spell, and expect output will spring back next quarter. The realists believe the slowdown is inevitable, the result of an economy going into toxic shock and a sign of more disappointment to come.  

Not without good reason are private forecasters expecting output falls of between 5 and 10 per cent in the worst-case scenario of a hard Brexit from Europe. What is worrying is the dangerous game of brinkmanship being played out between the Leave and the Remain camps over staying in the European customs union. Threats to bring down Prime Minister Theresa May’s fragile coalition government are ultimatums that flimsy UK economic confidence can do without right now. 
Source: New View Economics

 

Britain is in danger of being overtaken by France as the world’s fifth-largest economy. It looks set to slip down the global rankings unless it gets its act together soon. Sophisticated, world-class economies should have the ability to adapt to adverse shocks, but it is hard to see this happening in the UK without any coherent strategy for the future.  

Replacing free access to Europe’s customs union with better access to world trade markets is one thing, but safeguarding British industry once outside the protective shield of the single market is simply a pipe-dream right now. Successful British companies are easy pickings for foreign acquisition and future UK governments must come up with solutions to encourage new start-ups and protect the best of what Britain has to offer right now.  

Consumers remain the driving strength of the UK economy, but recent weakness in the British high street underlines troubles ahead. Photo: Bloomberg 

There are some bright spots in the economy, but they tend to be overshadowed by the black holes opening up in the UK outlook. Consumers remain the driving strength of the economy, but recent weakness in the British high street underlines troubles ahead. On the corporate side, the FTSE share index continues to make hay while sterling sinks like a stone, but is hardly a vote of confidence in UK company performance. It is a trade that is unlikely to last long.  

Set against all this uncertainty, British policymaking remains in a muddle. The Bank of England is stymied on planned interest rate rises with growth stalling. Gaping holes in government finances are forcing major rethinks on much-needed public spending and investment initiatives. 

Britain’s economy is on the ropes. Whether the country muddles through or is heading for the rocks is hard to say. Confidence remains Brexit’s biggest victim, leaving UK stocks, bonds and the pound in dire peril over the coming months.

David Brown is chief executive of New View Economics

This article appeared in the South China Morning Post print edition as: British equities, bonds and the pound facing stark danger
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